SURFACTANT MATERIAL PROPERTIES AND CORONAVIRUS SURFACE: A SURFACE INTERACTION FOR COVID-19 TREATMENT AND VACCINATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22159/ijcr.2021v5i4.181Keywords:
Surfactants, COVID-19, Coronavirus, Surface action, Sanitizer, Vaccines, TreatmentAbstract
Generally, the structural components of infectious diseases causing viruses like coronavirus, Ebola virus, etc., are mainly focused on developing effective treatment and vaccines. Meanwhile, the spike proteins play a major role in knowing the profound way out to curtail the respective infectivity. S1 and S2 act as the two main subunits to render prime significance to reveal the interaction of surface-active agents in this context. Keeping in view the importance of surfactants in developing effective treatment and vaccine for the coronavirus infectious disease-2019 (COVID-19), this article describes the surface chemistry of this quest. The surface action being the main mode of infectivity can thus be halted by using surface-active compounds (surfactants). Therefore, this review emphasizes the sound role of surface action linked with COVID-19 treatment and vaccination.
Downloads
References
Couvreur P, Louvard D. COVID-19 and drugs: pathophysiology and therapeutic approaches. C R Biol. 2021;344(1):27-42. doi: 10.5802/crbiol.38, PMID 34213847.
White M, Kingma P, Tecle T, Kacak N, Linders B, Heuser J, Crouch E, Hartshorn K. Multimerization of surfactant protein D, but not its collagen domain, is required for antiviral and opsonic activities related to influenza virus. J Immunol. 2008;181(11):7936-43. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.181.11.7936, PMID 19017984.
Vanitha V, Vijayakumar S, Nilavukkarasi M, Punitha VN, Vidhya E, Praseetha PK. Heneicosane- A novel microbicidal bioactive alkane identified from Plumbago zeylanica L. Ind Crops Prod. 2020;154. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112748, PMID 112748.
Turro NJ, Lei XG, Ananthapadmanabhan KP, Aronson M. Spectroscopic probe analysis of protein-surfactant interactions: the BSA/SDS system. Langmuir. 1995;11(7):2525-33. doi: 10.1021/la00007a035.
Otzen DE. Protein unfolding in detergents: effect of micelle structure, ionic strength, pH, and temperature. Biophys J. 2002;83(4):2219-30. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(02)73982-9, PMID 12324439.
Israelachvili JN. Contrasts between Intermolecular, Interparticle, and Intersurface Forces, book chapter. In: Intermol. Surf Forces; 2011. p. 205-22.
Skoglund S, Blomberg E, Wallinder IO, Grillo I, Pedersen JS, Bergström LM. A novel explanation for the enhanced colloidal stability of silver nanoparticles in the presence of an oppositely charged surfactant. Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2017;19(41):28037-43. doi: 10.1039/c7cp04662f, PMID 28994441.
Wong FWF, Ariff AB, Stuckey DC. Downstream protein separation by surfactant precipitation: a review. Crit Rev Biotechnol. 2018;38(1):31-46. doi: 10.1080/07388551.2017.1312266, PMID 28427287.
Itoo FA, Mir JM, Malik NA, Ali A. Density functional aspects and thermodynamic evaluation of sodium dodecyl sulphate in aqueous tartrazine. J King Saud Univ Sci. 2020;32(4):2505-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jksus.2020.04.009.
Mir JM, Itoo FA. Experimental-DFT interface of hydrogen bonding description of 1:10 methanol–water solution. J Mol Liq. 2017;247:1-5. doi: org/10.1016/j.molliq.2017.09.094
GM P, Maanvizhi S. Fast track usa regulatory approval for drugs to treat emerging infectious diseases: fast track approval. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2021;14:1-4.
Mahmood Alabdali AY, Chinnappan S, Abd Razik BM, RM, Khalivulla SI, HR, Samein LH. Impact of covid-19 on multiple body organ failure: a review. Int J Appl Pharm. 2021;13(5):54-9. doi: 10.22159/ijap.2021v13i5.42653.
Sundararajan. Insights into corona/coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic–opinion versus evidence. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2021;14:13-5.
Mir JM, Maurya RC. Nitric oxide as a therapeutic option for COVID-19 treatment: a concise perspective. New J Chem. 2021;45(4):1774-84. doi: 10.1039/D0NJ03823G.
https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2020/04/factors-allow-viruses-infect-humans-coronavirus. [Last accessed on 10 May 2021]
Koonin EV, Senkevich TG, Dolja VV. The ancient virus world and evolution of cells. Biol Direct. 2006;1:29. doi: 10.1186/1745-6150-1-29, PMID 16984643.
McIntosh K, Halonen P, Ruuskanen O. Report of a workshop on respiratory viral infections: epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Clin Infect Dis. 1993;16(1):151-64. doi: 10.1093/clinids/16.1.151, PMID 8383547.
Ada GL, Jones PD. The immune response to influenza virus infection. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 1986;128:1-54.
Wiley DC, Skehel JJ. The structure and function of the hemagglutinin membrane glycoprotein of influenza virus. Annu Rev Biochem. 1987;56:365-94. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.56.070187.002053, PMID 3304138.
Sturman LS, Ricard CS, Holmes KV. Conformational change of the coronavirus peplomer glycoprotein at pH 8.0 and 37 degrees C correlates with virus aggregation and virus-induced cell fusion. J Virol. 1990;64(6):3042-50. doi: 10.1128/JVI.64.6.3042-3050.1990, PMID 2159562.
Chepurnov AA, Bakulina LF, Dadaeva AA, Ustinova EN, Chepurnova TS, Baker JR. Inactivation of Ebola virus with a surfactant nanoemulsion. Acta Trop. 2003;87(3):315-20. doi: 10.1016/S0001-706X(03)00120-7, PMID 12875924.
Hiemstra PS. Epithelial antimicrobial peptides and proteins: their role in host defence and inflammation. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2001;2(4):306-10. doi: 10.1053/prrv.2001.0165, PMID 12052302.
Backer JA, Klinkenberg D, Wallinga J. Incubation period of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infections among travellers from Wuhan, China, 20-28 January 2020. Euro Surveill. 2020;25(5). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.5.2000062, PMID 32046819.
Bitko V, Musiyenko A, Barik S. Viral infection of the lungs through the eye. J Virol. 2007;81(2):783-90. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01437-06, PMID 17050596.
Rothe C, Schunk M, Sothmann P, Bretzel G, Froeschl G, Wallrauch C, Zimmer T, Thiel V, Janke C, Guggemos W, Seilmaier M, Drosten C, Vollmar P, Zwirglmaier K, Zange S, Wölfel R, Hoelscher M. Transmission of 2019-nCoV infection from an asymptomatic contact in Germany. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(10):970-1. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2001468.
Zou L, Ruan F, Huang M, Liang L, Huang H, Hong Z, Yu J, Kang M, Song Y, Xia J, Guo Q, Song T, He J, Yen HL, Peiris M, Wu J. SARS-CoV-2 viral load in upper respiratory specimens of infected patients. N Engl J Med. 2020;382(12):1177-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2001737, PMID 32074444.
Fukushi M, Yamashita M, Miyoshi Akiyama T, Kubo S, Yamamoto K, Kudo K. Laninamiviroctanoate and artificial surfactant combination therapy significantly increases survival of mice infected with lethal influenza H1N1 virus. PLOS One. 2012;7(8):e42419. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042419, PMID 22879974.
Hsieh IN, De Luna X, White MR, Hartshorn KL. The role and molecular mechanism of action of surfactant protein D in innate host defense against influenza A virus. Front Immunol. 2018;9:1368. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2018.01368, PMID 29951070.
Guttentag S, Foster CD. Update in surfactant therapy. NeoReviews. 2011;12(11):e625-34. doi: 10.1542/neo.12-11-e625.
Jeon GW. Surfactant preparations for preterm infants with respiratory distress syndrome: past, present, and future. Korean J Pediatr. 2019;62(5):155-61. doi: 10.3345/kjp.2018.07185, PMID 30744318.
Walther FJ, Gordon LM, Waring AJ. Advances in synthetic lung surfactant protein technology. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2019;13(6):499-501. doi: 10.1080/17476348.2019.1589372, PMID 30817233.
Bocking T, Johnson L, Singh A, Desai A, Aulakh GK, Singh B. Research article expression of surfactant protein-A and D, and CD9 in lungs of 1 and 30 day old foals. BMC Vet Res. 2021;17(1):236. doi: 10.1186/s12917-021-02943-5, PMID 34225699.
Hammad MA, Müller BW. Increasing drug solubility by means of bile salt–phosphatidylcholine-based mixed micelles. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 1998;46(3):361-67. doi: 10.1016/s0939-6411(98)00037-x, PMID 9885310.
Li J, Wang X, Zhang T, Wang C, Huang Z, Luo X, Deng Y. A review on phospholipids and their main applications in drug delivery systems. Asian J Pharm Sci. 2015;10(2):81-98. doi: 10.1016/j.ajps.2014.09.004.
van Hoogevest P, Wendel A. The use of natural and synthetic phospholipids as pharmaceutical excipients. Eur J Lipid Sci Technol. 2014;116(9):1088-107. doi: 10.1002/ejlt.201400219, PMID 25400504.
Yang C, Wu T, Qi Y, Zhang Z. Recent advances in the application of vitamin E TPGS for drug delivery. Theranostics. 2018;8(2):464-85. doi: 10.7150/thno.22711, PMID 29290821.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Dr, JAN MIR
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.